Cattle Insurance
Insurance for beef and dairy cattle — from individual bulls to entire herds.
Find a livestock insurance specialist
Livestock cover is a specialist area with a small number of providers. Use the options below to find the right adviser or insurer for your situation.
Use a licensed broker
Search IBANZ, the NZ brokers association, to find an adviser who specialises in rural and livestock cover.
Check the FSP register
Verify that any adviser you use holds a current Financial Service Provider registration before engaging them.
Go direct to an insurer
Some livestock insurers deal directly with farmers. Visit their websites to enquire or get a quote from their team.
Are you a livestock insurance specialist?
If you work in rural insurance and cover livestock, we would like to hear from you. hello@cover4you.co.nz
About Cattle Insurance
Cattle represent the single largest category of livestock value in New Zealand agriculture. The national herd of approximately 9.5 million animals — spanning dairy, beef, and breeding stock — underpins industries worth billions of dollars annually. Whether you run a commercial Waikato dairy operation, a South Island beef station, or a small breeding herd with high-value registered stud bulls, cattle insurance is the financial foundation that protects your capital investment.
The risk landscape for cattle farmers has never been more complex. Mycoplasma bovis, first confirmed in New Zealand in 2017, led to the culling of over 170,000 cattle at a government compensation cost exceeding $200 million — and many farmers found their standard policies provided little or no assistance with the losses they faced. Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023 killed an estimated 3,000 cattle on the East Coast and Hawke's Bay alone. Meanwhile, stud bull values have continued to climb, with elite sires regularly selling at $20,000–$100,000+ at bull sales.
Cattle insurance in New Zealand operates on two levels: blanket (mob) cover for entire herds at a per-head rate, and specified (agreed value) cover for individual high-value animals such as stud bulls, registered pedigree cows, and elite dairy cows. Understanding which applies to your situation — and ensuring the sums insured accurately reflect current market values — is critical to avoiding underinsurance at claim time.
Specialist rural insurers offer livestock policies that include optional infertility cover for bulls and cows — a benefit that is particularly important for stud breeders. Aon and Gallagher can access specialist underwriters including Lloyd's of London for high-value individual animals. A licensed rural insurance adviser can assess your specific situation and structure cover that protects your entire operation.
This guide covers everything cattle farmers need to know about livestock insurance in New Zealand — what is covered, what is typically excluded, how premiums are calculated, how to make a claim, and how to compare providers to get the right policy for your herd.
What Does Cattle Insurance Cover?
Accidental Death (Mortality)
Pays the agreed or market value of your cattle if they die from a covered accidental cause. This includes electrocution, drowning, fire, vehicle collisions, and falls. For specified animals, cover is based on agreed value set at policy inception.
Disease & Illness Mortality
Many cattle policies extend to cover death caused by specified diseases. Mycoplasma bovis, BVD, and other notifiable diseases can be covered under separate disease & illness policies, which may include vet costs and forced culling costs.
Natural Disaster Losses
With the right add-on, cattle can be covered for deaths caused by floods, cyclones, snowstorms, landslides, and other natural events. Cyclone Gabrielle (2023) highlighted how standard policies often exclude these events — ensure your policy explicitly includes them.
Transit Deaths
Livestock transit insurance covers cattle from the moment they leave your property to their destination. This includes road transport to saleyards, between properties, to processing plants, and to shows or bull sales. Loading and unloading injuries are also covered.
Theft
Livestock theft is an increasing problem, particularly on remote properties. Cattle theft cover compensates you for the market or agreed value of stolen animals. NAIT registration is typically required and can assist in recovery of stolen cattle.
Bull Infertility (Optional)
Some specialist rural insurers offer an infertility benefit for specified bulls, cows, rams, stags, stallions, and machos — covering permanent infertility or incapacity for reproduction caused by accident, illness, or disease. This is uniquely important for stud breeders whose animals value is tied to reproductive capacity.
Common Exclusions to Be Aware Of
- Pre-existing conditions known at the time of policy inception
- Death from starvation or malnutrition (considered preventable)
- Gradual deterioration, old age, or wear and tear
- Economic culling (where an animal is alive but unproductive)
- Disease not listed in the policy schedule
- Death occurring during procedures not meeting accepted veterinary standards
- Animals not recorded on NAIT (for cattle policies requiring NAIT compliance)
- Losses arising from war, government action, or nuclear events
A licensed rural insurance adviser can help you understand exactly what is and isn't covered under any policy before you commit.
How Much Does Cattle Insurance Cost?
Cattle insurance premiums are calculated as a percentage of the total sum insured — typically 1–3% per year for individually specified high-value animals, and lower rates for blanket mob cover. A $5,000 dairy cow might cost $80–$150/year; a $50,000 stud bull might cost $500–$1,500/year. Blanket herd cover for commercial cattle typically costs $60–$100 per head per year depending on cover breadth, disease history, and farm location. Farms in Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, and other cyclone or flood-exposed areas may face loadings.
Cover Types for Cattle
Livestock Mortality Cover
Financial protection if your animals die from accidental causes, disease, or specified weather events.
From $80/year
Disease & Illness Cover
Cover for financial losses when livestock suffer from notifiable diseases, illness outbreaks, or government-ordered culling.
Specialist pricing
Livestock Transit Insurance
Cover for animals during transport — saleyards, between properties, to processing plants, and at agricultural events.
From $50/year
Livestock Theft Cover
Protection against the theft of livestock from your property — increasingly important as stock theft rises in NZ.
From $50/year
How to Get Cattle Insurance
List all cattle you wish to cover, their values, breed, age, and purpose. For stud animals, gather registration papers, recent sale records, or independent valuations.
Decide whether you need blanket mob cover, specified agreed value cover for individual animals, or a combination — a licensed adviser can help with this decision.
Consider which add-ons matter to your operation: disease cover, natural disaster, transit, infertility cover for bulls, and theft protection all address distinct risks.
Submit your enquiry — a licensed NZ rural insurance adviser will compare policies from leading rural brokers and specialists and come back to you with tailored options.
Frequently Asked Questions — Cattle Insurance
Does cattle insurance cover death from Mycoplasma bovis?
Standard mortality policies typically do not cover death from disease as a standalone event — you need a separate disease & illness policy or a comprehensive policy that explicitly includes disease mortality. The Mycoplasma bovis outbreak showed that many farmers had gaps here. A specialist adviser can ensure your policy includes the disease cover you actually need.
Do I need to register cattle on NAIT to be insured?
NAIT (National Animal Identification and Tracing) registration is a legal requirement for cattle and deer farmers in New Zealand. Most insurers require NAIT compliance as a policy condition. Cattle not registered with NAIT may be excluded from coverage, and NAIT records are critical evidence for theft claims.
Can I insure an individual stud bull at agreed value?
Yes. Specified agreed value cover allows you to insure an individual stud bull at a fixed sum agreed at policy inception — typically supported by registration papers, sale records, or a veterinary valuation. This is important because high-value bulls may be worth far more than their market replacement cost as commercial stock.
What happens if my cattle are killed during a flood?
Natural disaster cover is required for this. Standard mortality policies typically cover accidental death but exclude weather events. Specialist rural insurers offer natural disaster add-ons covering flood and cyclone losses. If you are in a flood-prone area — Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, Manawatu, or Canterbury — this cover is essential.
How do I make a cattle insurance claim?
Notify your insurer or adviser as soon as possible after the loss. For individual high-value animals, a veterinary report confirming cause of death is generally required. For natural disaster losses, photograph the scene immediately. NAIT records and farm management records help support the claim. Your adviser will guide you through the process.
Useful Resources & Further Reading
Related Guides & Articles
Mortality Cover vs Disease Cover: What Farmers Need to Know
Understanding the difference between livestock mortality cover and disease & illness cover in NZ. Which do you need and how do they work together?
GuideNatural Disasters and Livestock Insurance: Lessons from Cyclone Gabrielle
What farmers learned about livestock insurance after Cyclone Gabrielle. How to make sure your livestock cover protects against floods, cyclones, and extreme weather.
GuideDairy Cattle Insurance: A Guide for Dairy Farmers
Complete guide to insuring dairy cattle in New Zealand. Herd mortality cover, disease protection, and how to value your dairy herd for insurance.
GuideMycoplasma Bovis and Livestock Insurance: What Farmers Need to Know
Mycoplasma bovis and livestock insurance in NZ. How the disease impacts dairy cattle and what insurance coverage is available. Guide for NZ dairy farmers.
Find a livestock insurance specialist
Livestock cover is a specialist area with a small number of providers. Use the options below to find the right adviser or insurer for your situation.
Use a licensed broker
Search IBANZ, the NZ brokers association, to find an adviser who specialises in rural and livestock cover.
Check the FSP register
Verify that any adviser you use holds a current Financial Service Provider registration before engaging them.
Go direct to an insurer
Some livestock insurers deal directly with farmers. Visit their websites to enquire or get a quote from their team.
Are you a livestock insurance specialist?
If you work in rural insurance and cover livestock, we would like to hear from you. hello@cover4you.co.nz
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About This Guide
LivestockInsurance.co.nz
Published by LivestockInsurance.co.nz. Last updated August 2026.
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